Militarization of US-Mexico Border
In less than six weeks four tragic deaths—three civilians and one Border Patrol agent—have marred the U.S.-Mexico border. In the most recent case, 16-year-old Jose Antonio Elena Rodriguez was shot dead after allegedly being involved in a rock-throwing incident on October 10 in Nogales, Sonora.
These deaths pose a necessary question—who’s in charge of those entrusted to “protect the border” of the U.S. and Mexico? Is it the agents themselves who mourned one of their own after two agents opened fire and shot a fellow agent to death on October 2 in Southern Arizona?
Did a lack of leadership and accountability play a role in the death of a San Diego County mother of five on September 28? Valeria Munique Tachiquin Alvarado lost her life as witnesses say she tried to drive slowly away from the plainclothes agents who fired at least nine rounds into her car.
On September 3, Border Patrol agents shot and killed Guillermo Arevalo Pedroza while he was celebrating his wife’s birthday just south of Laredo, Texas. Who should be held accountable for his death? And what of the bullet-riddled 16-year-old José Antonio who witnesses say was shot in the back?
These are the latest incidents in a troubling and growing pattern of abuse and excessive use of force committed by Border Patrol agents. They also reflect the latest manifestation of a culture of impunity fostered by the militarization of the U.S.-Mexico border.
These tragedies are an inevitable result of the vacuum in leadership and the lack of transparency, accountability and oversight at the Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Since President Obama has been in office, his Administration has failed to appoint a commissioner, and Congress has failed to confirm those placed in temporary, acting roles.
In effect, no one is in charge of the largest police force in the United States as they flank border communities. Four lives lost, four families changed forever, and a culture that endangers everyone’s safety creeps closer to our doorsteps. It’s no wonder it appears that CBP seems to be out of control.
As a coalition partner of the Southern Border Communities Coalition, American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) has worked with sister organizations across the U.S.-Mexico border not only to highlight these cases, but also to question the culture of impunity that permits border agents to apparently get away with murder.
The death of José Antonio Elena Rodriguez now marks the 16th death at the hands of the Border Patrol in the past two years, and Munique was the first woman and the fourth U.S. citizen killed by Border Patrol agents. Now an agent has been killed by two of his own.
Unless we demand action by the Obama Administration, this vacuum of leadership and accountability for questionable shootings will continue unchecked, further endangering civilians and law enforcement alike and undermining our highest values as a country, especially due process of law, and our collective dignity and humanity.
Pedro Rios is program director for the American Friends Service Committee’s San Diego office, and he is chairperson for the San Diego Immigrant Rights Consortium. He can be contacted at usmexborder@afsc.org.
